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An-Nasr Mosque
An-Nasr Mosque ((アラビア語:مسجد النصر) ''Masjid an-Nasr'' translated as "Victory Mosque"〔) is a mosque located in the Palestinian city of Nablus. It is situated in the central square of the Old City and is donned as the "symbol of Nablus".〔Semplici, Andrea and Boccia, Mario. (- Nablus, At the Foot of the Holy Mountain ) Med Cooperation, p.17.〕 An-Nasr Mosque has a turquoise dome and its prayer room is located in the second floor of the building.〔Bennet, James. (In Nablus's Casbah, Israel tightens the Noose ) ''New York Times''. 2002-04-08〕〔
==History==
Originally, an-Nasr was a Byzantine church,〔 and then the Templars constructed a small church which consisted of a circular building with a red dome during the Crusader rule of Palestine. The Crusaders lost Nablus in 1187 to the Ayyubids and by the 14th century Nablus was in Mamluk hands. The Mamluks transformed the Crusader church into the three-nave an-Nasr Mosque.〔(Neapolis - (Nablus) ) Studium Biblicum Fransicum - Jerusalem.〕 The Ottomans built a government building adjacent to the mosque. An-Nasr was destroyed by an earthquake that struck Nablus in 1927.〔
The Supreme Muslim Council under Amin al-Husayni constructed the an-Nasr Mosque on the site with a completely different structural design in 1935.〔Salameh, Khader Ibrahim.'' (2001). ''(The Qurʼān Manuscripts in the Al-Haram Al-Sharif Islamic Museum, Jerusalem )'' Garnet & Ithaca Press, p.190. ISBN 1-85964-132-6.〕 The reconstruction was supervised by Shaykh Amr Arafat, a resident of Nablus whose clan — the Fityanis — served as the mosque's waqf superintendents.〔Doumani, Beshara. (1995). ''( Rediscovering Palestine, Merchants and Peasants in Jabal Nablus, 1700-1900 ) University of California Press.〕 The imam of the mosque is traditionally of the Hanafi ''fiqh''.〔Yazbak, Mahmoud. (1997). ''(Nabulsi Ulama in the Late Ottoman Period, 1864-1914 )'' Cambridge University Press.〕 According to Islamic tradition, an-Nasr Mosque is built on the exact spot where Yaqub (Jacob) was brought the "bloody and tattered coat" of Yusuf (Joseph) by his sons.〔Curtis, William E. (1903).''(To-day in Syria and Palestine )'' F.H. Revell Company, p.315.〕
In February 1998, violence in Nablus between Israeli soldiers and Palestinians that resulted in several Palestinian deaths occurred after Israeli soldiers squabbled with Palestinian worshippers at an-Nasr Mosque.〔Clines, Francis X.(New Squabbling In Israel Widens 2 Leaders' Split ) ''New York Times''. 1998-02-13.〕
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